Fibromyalgia is a musculoskeletal disorder, which presents itself most commonly with a widespread aching pain of more than three months in duration. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown. The pain manifests itself differently from person to person, however, there are some similar characteristics such as: generalized musculoskeletal pain; 12 to 14 tender sites on the body which cause an aching sensation and which may shift from site to site; morning fatigue and stiffness, and disturbed sleep.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the pain and its location but may include:
· Acupuncture
· Exercise
· Medications
· Nerve blocks
· Physical therapy
· Psychological treatments
· Tai chi
· Therapeutic massage
It is important to note fibromyalgia can impact all aspects of an individual's lifestyle including the ability to work and carry on normal daily activities. The challenge is to minimize symptoms so that a person is able to function at an optimal level.