Fibromyalgia is a musculoskeletal disorder, which presents itself most commonly with a widespread aching pain of more than three months in duration. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown.
The pain manifests itself differently from person to person, however, there are some similar characteristics such as: generalized musculoskeletal pain; 12 to 14 tender sites on the body which cause an aching sensation and which may shift from site to site; morning fatigue and stiffness, and disturbed sleep.
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the pain and its location. A wide variety of treatments may be utilized such as:
- Acupuncture - the Chinese practice of the insertion of needles into specific body locations to relieve pain
- Exercise - muscle stretching and / or strengthening, and aerobics
- Medications
- Nerve blocks - diagnostic and therapeutic - the interruption of a nerve's function by the injection of a local anesthetic agent or other drug
- Physical therapy - can increase strength, flexibility and mobility while decreasing pain; includes heat, massage, and electrical stimulation
- Psychological treatments
- Tai chi - an ancient Chinese exercise practiced to improve health. The exercise consists of graceful and slow movements that relax and strengthen both body and mind
- Therapeutic massage
See the available treatments section in the Pain Management Center for a comprehensive description of further treatment options.
It is important to note fibromyalgia can impact all aspects of an individual's lifestyle including the ability to work and carry on normal daily activities. The challenge is to minimize symptoms so that a person is able to function at an optimal level.